Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam 2026 - Free AP English Literature Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term that refers to a literary work that ridicules aspects of human behavior is satire. Satire is a genre that employs humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock human flaws, societal norms, or political issues. It often aims not just to entertain but also to provoke thought and inspire change by highlighting the absurdities of certain behaviors or practices.

In contrast, parody imitates the style or elements of a specific work or genre to create humor, often exaggerating characteristics without necessarily having the critical edge that satire possesses. Tragedy deals with serious themes and often portrays the downfall of a protagonist due to a personal flaw or fate, while romance typically focuses on love and relationships, exploring the emotional connections between characters. Therefore, the definition and intent of satire clearly align with the concept of ridiculing human behavior, making it the most fitting choice.