Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam 2026 - Free AP English Literature Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer is Realism, as this literary movement is specifically characterized by its focus on depicting everyday life and ordinary characters in a truthful manner. Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the idealized representations commonly found in Romantic literature. Writers associated with Realism aimed to present life as it truly is, often exploring the complexities and struggles of common people rather than focusing on grand historical events or exaggerated emotional states.

Realism's emphasis on detailed observation and often a straightforward narrative style allows for an authentic representation of social conditions, making characters and situations relatable to the reader. This movement significantly influenced later literary developments and remains a foundational aspect of contemporary literature. By exploring the daily lives, challenges, and perspectives of average individuals, Realism sought to illuminate the human experience in a genuine and unembellished way.