Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

In classicism, which of the following is emphasized?

1. Spontaneity and emotional depth

2. Imitation of ancient Greece and Rome

3. Imagery and abstract concepts

4. Detailing everyday life

The correct answer is: Imitation of ancient Greece and Rome

The emphasis on the imitation of ancient Greece and Rome in classicism is significant because classicism values the ideals and formal qualities of ancient works, which were characterized by reason, order, and harmony. This movement sought to emulate the standards established by these classical civilizations, often adhering to structured forms in literature, such as the epic, tragedy, and comedy that showcase balanced simplicity and clarity. The focus on these ancient models is rooted in a belief that their achievements in art and literature embody universal truths and timeless virtues. This imitation is not merely a replication but an aspiration to achieve excellence by adhering to classical techniques, themes, and aesthetic principles, which are often viewed as the pinnacle of artistic expression. In contrast, spontaneous emotional expression, vivid imagery, or detailed portrayals of ordinary life do not align as closely with the classical ideals. These aspects may be important in other literary movements, such as romanticism or realism, which prioritize emotional depth, subjective experience, and the depiction of everyday realities, thereby distinguishing them from the classical emphasis on formality and adherence to ancient models.