Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What role does sarcasm play in communication?

1. To provide a supportive expression

2. To convey genuine emotion

3. To deliver a cutting remark

4. To enhance poetic imagery

The correct answer is: To deliver a cutting remark

Sarcasm serves a significant role in communication by delivering a cutting remark, often used to convey scorn or disdain in a humorous or critical manner. This form of verbal irony allows the speaker to express a sentiment that is often opposite to the literal meaning of their words. For instance, when someone says, “Great job!” in a clearly sarcastic tone while referring to a failure, it emphasizes their disapproval or criticism rather than offering praise. This use of sarcasm can be effective in various contexts, such as social interactions or literature, as it adds a layer of meaning that can provoke thought and elicit a response from the listener or reader. Sarcasm can also serve to create a bond through shared understanding among those who recognize the irony, although it might alienate those who do not. In contrast, supportive expressions, genuine emotions, and enhancements of poetic imagery rely on clarity and sincerity rather than the veiled meaning inherent in sarcasm. These other forms of communication aim to build connection, express authentic feelings, or evoke visual thoughts, which diverges from the often sharp critique that sarcasm delivers.