Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which of the following would be an example of ambiguity?

1. A poem that uses only one clear metaphor

2. A phrase that can be interpreted in several ways

3. A direct statement of fact

4. A completely clear and straightforward narrative

The correct answer is: A phrase that can be interpreted in several ways

The selection of a phrase that can be interpreted in several ways exemplifies ambiguity effectively because it illustrates the essence of ambiguity itself: the coexistence of multiple meanings or interpretations. In literature, ambiguity enriches texts by allowing readers to explore different perspectives and meanings, creating depth and complexity within the narrative. This characteristic encourages analysis and personal engagement with the material, as readers may derive various insights based on their interpretations. In contrast, a poem that uses only one clear metaphor provides a specific and singular interpretation, thus lacking ambiguity. A direct statement of fact presents straightforward information without room for interpretation, and a completely clear and straightforward narrative leaves little to the imagination, offering no ambiguity at all.