Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does the term 'narrative' refer to?

1. A poetic structure

2. The telling of any story or the story itself

3. A literary device to convey meaning

4. A type of metaphor

The correct answer is: The telling of any story or the story itself

The term 'narrative' refers specifically to the telling of any story or the story itself. This encompasses the sequence of events and the way they are organized to create meaning and engage the audience. Narratives can be found in various forms, including novels, short stories, films, plays, and even oral traditions. They often explore themes and characters, allowing readers or listeners to connect emotionally and intellectually with the content. While other options mention aspects of literature, they do not capture the full essence of what a narrative is. A poetic structure relates to the form of poetry rather than the narrative content. A literary device to convey meaning refers to tools writers use, such as symbolism or imagery, but does not define the narrative itself. Similarly, a type of metaphor refers to a specific figure of speech rather than the broader concept of a narrative. Hence, the definition as the telling of any story or the story itself is the most accurate representation of what 'narrative' means in a literary context.